Nathan Miles Wilcox, Jr. (January 28, 1845 (Salem, Tippewa,
Mississippi)-February 7, 1936 (Austin, Texas) was the son of Nathaniel
Miles Wilcox, Sr. (1805-1867) and Mary Ann Carter (1821-?). At the age
of 7 he came to Texas with his father, mother and siblings from
Tennessee and settled in Houston first, moved on to Colorado County
and then to Port Sullivan where Nathan’s father, a cabinetmaker by
trade, died in 1867.
Nathan was in the Confederate Army serving in J. P. Border’s Regiment,
Maxey’s Division, 2nd Brigade, cavalry. He enlisted in 1863 and was
discharged in 1865. He is not shown living with his mother and brother
in 1870.
In the 1880 census, Nathan is living in Austin, Texas with his mother
and his brothers: Walter and Charles. Nathan’s occupation is listed as
carpenter. He had learned woodworking skills from his father.
In 1882, Nathan married May Genevieve “Minnie” Sneed (1862-1941), the
daughter of Captain Sebron Graham Sneed, Jr. (1836-1894) and Fannie
Josephine Finnin (1841-1867). About 1883, the couple moved to Burnet,
Texas. Three of their children, Mary (1883-1968), Sebron (1884-1959)
and Margaret (1887-1985) were born there.
In Burnet, Nathan took up photography as an occupation. The state
capitol was being built with stone from Burnet County and some of
Nathan’s photographs were of the stonecutters, brought from Scotland
by the contractor on the project, working in the granite yards. A
photograph, taken by N. W. Wilcox is included below is from the
Archives Division of the Texas State Library.
In 1887, according to ads in The Williamson County Sun, Nathan and his
family moved to Georgetown where he set up a photograph gallery. He
may have purchased the studio that belonged to
G. A. Addison
as the date
coincides with Addison’s departure from Georgetown. Another
photographer, J. E. H. Chapman, who had been pursuing the profession
in San Marcos, appears to have joined Wilcox in a gallery business in
Georgetown as there is a notice of the dissolution of their
partnership in The Williamson County Sun October 4, 1888.
Others joined Wilcox in business either as employees or partners. An
article in The Austin American Statesman August 13, 1899 mentions Mr.
Dave Goodlett, who, so the article states, was employed by Wilcox
beginning in 1890. Dave Goodlett went on to establish Georgetown’s
first movie theatre. Also, in 1890, Frank B. Elliott of Austin, Texas
worked in Wilcox’s gallery.
For the next 30 plus years, N. M. Wilcox maintained his gallery in
Georgetown, photographing bridal couples, babies and children, and
just about everyone else as well as producing photographs of the small
Texas
town’s activities and landmarks. A photograph of a Swedish pioneer
woman, Mrs. C.C. Langford, weaving rugs was featured in a national
magazine, Wilson’s Photographic Magazine in July 1894. (See below on
this page)
About 1913 or 1914, he was joined in his business by A. S. Masterson
from Austin. By that time, folks could rent or buy Kodak cameras and
take their own photographs. Of course, the processing still had to be
done by professionals, so perhaps the size of that business
necessitated the addition of a partner. In 1916, Masterson retired and
returned to Austin.
The census of 1920 indicates that the family’s residence is still
Georgetown and that Nathan has continued in the photography business.
In October of 1921, Nathan and Minnie moved to Austin to take up
residence with their fourth child, Fannie (1889-1986), by then a young
professional woman employed by the Texas State Library. There is no
mention of a profession in the Austin City Directories of the
1920’s and 1930’s, so it seems with the move to Austin Nathan retired
from photography. He did continue some woodworking and his interest in
Texas history. In addition to his talents as a photographer, Wilcox
was a lifelong historian as is noted in his obituary and is supported
by other newspaper articles as well.
In the US census of 1930, the family is living in Hyde Park, a lovely
area of Austin north of the University of Texas. He died there on
February 7, 1936. Minnie and Fannie continued to live in Austin where
Minnie, a lifelong musician of merit, founded the Wednesday Morning
Music Club and was its president until her death in October of 1941.
Fannie died in 1986.
Biographical sketch by Carolyn Lind
Nathan Miles Wilcox
(1845 - 1936)
Timeline sources: US census, city directory, newspaper items as noted,
Portals on Texas History,
History of Texas
(Note: not all sources agree exactly on dates)
1845 Jan 28
Salem, Tippah (now Benton), MS, Nathan Miles Wilcox is born to Nathan
M Wilcox and Mary Ann Carter
1860 Jul 16
La Grange, TX, US census N M Wilcox living with family
1863 Nov 25
Port Sullivan, TX, state records, brother Walter Wilcox is born
1863 Sep to 1865 May
Wilcox is enlisted in the Confederate Army Company D, J.P. Border’s
Regiment, Maxey’s Division, 2nd Brigade, Cavalry
1867
Port Sullivan, TX, state records, father Nathan Miles Wilcox, SR, dies
1880 Jun 01
Austin, TX, US census as carpenter
1882 Feb 09
Austin (TX) Weekly Statesman news item N M Wilcox marries Minnie
Sneed; article in “History of Texas, page 708” says marriage was Mar 14
1883 circa
According to the Austin (TX) American Statesman, 1899 Aug 13, N M
Wilcox began his photographer career during this year; it is also
thought that Wilcox was living in Burnet, TX, around this time,
sources do not agree exactly
1884 Dec 09
Burnet, TX, state records son Seborn Sneed Wilcox is born
1887 Mar 20
Burnet, TX, state records daughter Margaret W Wilcox is born
1887 Jun 09
Austin (TX) Weekly Statesman news item mentions a display by Wilcox at
J J Mabry & Co
1887 Nov 06
Austin (TX) American Statesman small display ad N M Wilcox buys
H B Hillyer and Son Gallery
1888 Jan 26
Georgetown Williamson County Sun small display ad Wilcox Gallery now
at “Addison’s old stand”; ad is repeated several times in January and
February
1888 Jan 26
Georgetown Williamston County Sun news item says J E H Chapman is new
photographer in Kincaid Building
1888 Oct 04
Georgetown Williamston County Sun news item says firm of Wilcox and
Chapman has dissolved as Chapman moves to Taylor, TX
1888 Oct 25
Georgetown Williamson County Sun display ad for N M Wilcox photography
no address given
1889 Apr 18
Austin Weekly Statesman news item tells of N M Wilcox making “views”
of the Gabriel River for purchase
1889 Oct 16
Austin Weekly Statesman news item says Wilcox is building a cottage
north of town
1890 Aug 28
Georgetown Williamson County Sun news item says Frank Elliot is now
working for N M Wilcox; Dave Goodlet is also employed about this time,
see 1899 Aug 13 item
1891 Feb 12
Georgetown Williamson County Sun news item says N M Wilcox is
photographing “Old Settlers” as a project
1894 Jan 11
Georgetown Williamson County Sun news item says Mrs Langford is now
working at studio of N M Wilcox
1894 Jul 26
Georgetown Williamson County Sun news item mentions a photograph by N
M Wilcox
1896 Dec 17
Georgetown Williamson County Sun news item mentions N M Wilcox as
artist
1899 Aug 13
Austin American Statesman news item says N M Wilcox has been in
business sixteen years and has in his employ Mr Dave Goodlet since
1890
1899 Aug 13
Austin (TX) American Statesman prints photographs of local buildings
taken by Wilcox
1900 Feb 01
Georgetown, TX, US census as photographer; res Oak st
1903 Oct 08
Houston (TX) Post news item says Mary Wilcox, daughter of Mr and Mrs N
M Wilcox will marry Adolph Koch
1906 Jul 14
Houston (TX) Post news item mentions N M Wilcox, of Georgetown, TX,
has donated a photograph of historical value to the State Library
1906 Oct 15
San Antonio (TX) Daily Express news item mentions N M Wilcox of
Georgetown, TX, has donated a photograph of historical value to the
state library
1910 Jan 07
Georgetown (TX) Megaphone display ad for N M Wilcox to make
photographs for the school annuals
1910 Apr 15
Georgetown, TX, US census as photographer; res Oak st
1918 Oct 15
Georgetown (TX) Megaphone small display ad runs multiple times in
October
1920 Jan 07
Georgetown, TX, US census as photographer; res Elm st
1920
Austin, TX, city directory NOT listed
1921 Sep 25
Austin American Statesman news item says Mr and Mrs N M Wilcox will
leave Georgetown to live in Austin, TX; another news item say day
describes the musical contributions of Mrs Wilcox
1922 - 1924
Austin, TX, city directory no occupation shown, res 3907 Av D
1925 Jan 02
Austin (TX) American Statesman news item describes a bit of the life
of N M Wilcox
1925 Apr 21
Austin (TX) American Statesman news item describes N M Wilcox as
prominent historian
1932 Feb 03
Austin (TX) American Statesman news item about the golden wedding
anniversary of Mr and Mrs N M Wilcox
1936 Feb 08
Austin (TX) American Statesman obituary for Nathan M Wilcox who lived
at 3907 Ave D
1941 Oct 20
Austin (TX) American Statesman obituary for Mrs N M Wilcox
Georgetown Williamson County Sun - 23 Feb 1888
Georgetown Williamson County Sun - 04 Oct 1888
Not the one you were looking for? Here's the photographer's
INDEX by name.
All the Cabinet Card photographers of the 19th
century found in LOST GALLERY are listed there.
This is a work always in progress.
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Good info! Thank you. I just found a photo online that he took of my great-great-grandparents.
ReplyDeleteThanks for your comment! Hope this helps.
DeleteGreat work! It seems that I'm following very closely in the footsteps of Wilcox, as I've not only been a woodworker for many years, I'm also a Texas Historian and wet plate photographer. I live in "Old Town" Georgetown just east of the square next door to the Compton house (where the original red poppies were planted), which also happened to be the earlier home of another GTown photographer named George Addison. I've been documenting scenes around Georgetown for many years, and am looking into doing a project recreating some of the views that have been taken by these early photographers and connecting them to the people and stories that have been documented by Clara Scarborough and the original Heritage Society publications of memories printed in the early 1980's called "Georgetown's Yesteryears." I may call it something like "Seeing Good Water." I'm still just laying the project groundwork, but really appreciate what you've put together here.
ReplyDeleteTom Cavness
www.thomascavness.com
Thanks for the kind words! Good luck with your project!
DeleteBy the way, I have a page on George Addison too.
Delete