Friday, September 17, 2021

Joseph G Morris




Photographer: Morris
16 Sixth Street, Pittsburgh, PA

Joseph G. Morris
(21 Nov 1850 - 08 Feb 1923)

All things considered, vital records of Joseph G Morris are comparatively sketchy. His business career is more easily traceable as the Pittsburg, PA, city directories are fairly complete.

Census and city directory documents show that J. G. Morris worked as a photographer from about 1883 to 1896 at 16 6th street. About 1897 the address changes to 126 6th street, until 1912.

Possibly this is not a move, just a change in the numbering.

He apparently gives up photography about 1913, age 63. He manages a building and works as a sales agent for about ten years until his death in 1923.

Still, his death certificate lists him as photographer and was signed by his wife, Mary.

Timeline from: city directories and US census

1850 Nov 21
Pennsylvania state death certificate, Joseph G Morris date of birth
1880 Jun 01
Pittsburg, PA, US census as photographic agent; res with parents, his father David is also a photographic agent
1881 - 1882
Pittsburg, PA, city directory as manager; res 35 Poplar A
1883 - 1888
Pittsburg, PA, city directory as photographer at 16 6th st; res apparently the same
1889 - 1896
Pittsburg, PA, city directory as photographer at 16 6th st; res 173 South av
1897 - 1899
Pittsburg, PA, city directory as photographer at 126 6th st; res 173 South av (1897 directory says 120 instead of 126 but it is probably a printing error)
1900 Jun 04
Pittsburg, PA, US census as photographer boarding at 810 South st

1902
Pittsburg, PA, city directory as photographer at 126 6th st; res 856 Lincoln
1903 Jan 03
Pittsburg, PA, state records J G Morris marries Mary Pearson (second marriage for both); as photographer shown on registration
1903 - 1912
Pittsburg, PA, city directory as photographer at 126 6th st (1912 city directory list also that the studio is on the 5th floor)
1913
Pittsburg, PA, city directory as building manager; res 230 McKee
1915
Pittsburg, PA, city directory as mfgrs agent; res 232 McKee (probably a misprint)
1916
Pittsburg, PA, city directory as agt for Wm H Horstman Co. res 230 McKee
1917
Pittsburg, PA, city directory as mfgrs agent at Bessemer bldg.; res 230 McKee
1918 - 1928
Pittsburg, PA, city directory none available


1923 Feb 23
Pittsburg, PA, state death certificate J G Morris dies of pneumonia at age 72; shown as photographer; res 230 McKee (certificate signed by Mrs J G Morris)

The address on the above cabinet card is 16 Sixth Street, so it was probably finished before 1897 and after 1883.

But a later date is possible.

The itinerant operator who worked out of a tent or a railroad car or the photographer that had branch studios in neighboring towns would need something like a hand operated print press in order to imprint as many blank cards as needed for a particular day’s work in a particular location.

But established photographers like J G Morris with only one studio could order cabinet card blanks from a local printer, imprinted with studio

name and address. These could have been ordered in large quantities especially if the photographer had a well-established address. (Some of them changed locations a LOT!)

The card example at the top was probably done by the photographer in his own studio using something similar to a rubber stamp. The card just below on this same page, printed with gold ink on both sides, was probably done by a professional printer.


Now, having a new stamper or printing plate made might have been expensive. Since it appears the studio didn’t actually move, only the address number changed, Morris probably didn’t bother changing the number on his stamp.

If this theory is plausible, Morris could have been using his old print plate to imprint cards well after the address change.



photographer: Morris
Pittsburg, PA
example from auction site

Pittsburg (PA) Press - 24 Jan 1895


photographer: Morris
16 Sixth Street, Pittsburg, PA
example from auction site

Reverse of card at the left

photographer: Morris
Pittsburg, PA
example from auction site

(Note: The above example seems like a duplication of the card at the left but it is not. The actual photograph is trimmed and mounted differently on the card. Remember, cabinet cards were often sold by the dozen.)



photographer: Morris
16 6th St, Pittsburgh, PA
example from auction site

reverse of card at left

photographer: Morris
16 Sixth Street, Pittsburg, PA
CDV example from auction site

photographer: Morris
16 Sixth Street, Pittsburg, PA
example from auction site
(Possibly another Sutherland photo)




photographer: Morris
16 Sixth Street, Pittsburg, PA
example from auction site

reverse of card at left

photographer: Morris
16 Sixth Street, Pittsburg, PA
example from auction site

reverse of card at left


photographer: Morris
16 Sixth Street, Pittsburgh, PA
example from auction site
photographer: Morris
16 Sixth Street, Pittsburgh
example from auction site
photogapher: Morris
16 Sixth Street, Pittsburgh
example from auction site
reverse of card at left


photographer: J R Pearson
96 Fifth ave, Pittsburg, PA
42 & 43 Federal St, Allegheny City, PA
example from auction site

photographer: J R Pearson
96 Fifth ave, Pittsburg, PA
42 & 43 Federal St, Allegheny City, PA
example from auction site

reverse of two cards at left

These two examples of the photographer J R Pearson are added here because of their possible connection to Joseph G Morris. Both worked in Pittsburg and J G Morris's second wife was named Mary PEARSON.

Was there a connection? Research pending.



These four photographs have been somewhat restored for presentation here

The seven Sutherland Sisters pose

photographer: Morris
16 6th St, Pittsburgh, PA
example from auction site

This photograph was quite likely taken by Charles Eisenmann of New York. The negatives were probably carried with the Sutherland traveling show and reprinted by local photographers as needed.



photographer: Charles Eisenmann
New York, NY
example from auction site

Surviving examples of the work of Charles Eisenmann show that he specialized in promotional photographs of circus performers and other actors. The Sutherland sisters were associated with Barnum and Bailey circus for about ten years.

There is a brief accounting of the Seven Sutherland Sisters HERE.


the seven Sutherland Sisters pose with brother

photographer Morris
16 Sixth Street, Pittsburg, PA
example from auction site

Two more examples suggesting the negatives were probably passed around to various photographers as new prints were needed. One card here done by J G Morris of Pittsburg, PA and the other by R G Gardner of Kansas City, MO.


photographer: R G Gardner
Kansas City, MO
example from Dave on Flickr



photographer: Morris
16 Sixth Street, Pittsburgh, PA
example from Anticuria
possibly finished between 1883 and 1897

photographer: Morris
16 Sixth Street, Pittsburgh, PA
example from Anticuria
possibly finished between 1883 and 1897
photographer: Morris
16 Sixth Street, Pittsburgh, PA
example from Anticuria
possibly finished between 1883 and 1897
photographer: Morris
16 Sixth Street, Pittsburgh, PA
example from Anticuria
(Imprint similar to the two CDV examples, and others, shown above)

Not the one you were looking for? Here's the photographer's INDEX by name. Listed here are all the Cabinet Card photographers of the 19th century found in LOST GALLERY. This is a work in progress. For a look at the original postings go to LOST GALLERY.

New examples and additional information are always welcome. Any additional information will help narrow the time that these precious antiques were made. All submissions should be free of glare and shadows. Do not crop. Leave a border around each card. The edges are sometimes an important clue to the age of the card.

Some examples on this page have been enhanced or restored for clarity and presentation here.

This page is free for educational and research purposes only but, as always, if the original owner of any of these examples objects to the use on this page, just let me know and they will be immediately removed.

8 comments:

  1. You state that "the address on this cabinet card is 16 Sixth Street, so it must have been finished before 1897 and after 1883". Is it possible for a Morris photograph with the No. 16 as the address to have been from a slightly later date? Maybe there were pre-printed stocks cards with the old address that needed to be used up after he moved his studio in 1897? I have a photo of a young girl/boy (not sure) that I'm trying to date, but the person I think it is would make the photo from circa 1905. Thoughts?

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Good comment. I re-examined the available records and expanded the Morris page a bit to help with dating speculation.

      Delete
  2. I have a Morris photo of an Ella McGreevy. It has the gold stamped 16 Sixth St address. There were several Ella MvGreevys in western PA. I'm trying to ascertain which one this might be from their birth dates.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. You might try a year by year search for the McGreevy name in Pittsburgh city directories of the era. The city directories had a bad habit of not including women's names much of the time, except as a widow or a shop owner. But at least you might find what years there were McGreevy families there.

      Delete
  3. I have about 25 family photos from him.

    ReplyDelete
  4. I have an old photo of my Great-grandmother's brother taken late 1890's to early 1900's by a J. L. Morris of The Kaw River Studio at 829 Massachusetts St, Lawrence, Kansas, where they lived, and the front of the photo has the identical scripted Morris in the lower left, Lawrence, Kans. address in lower right, fanciful overlain J L M between.

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. Available city directories show that Joseph L Morris operated as photographer in Lawrence Kansas from 1888 to 1909. He is NOT in the 1886 directory. Unfortunately the studio was at 829 Massachusetts in Lawrence the entire time, so the time frame cannot be narrowed from the address. However in about 1896 he began calling his business the “Kaw River Studio” and this was probably reflected in his card imprints. So if your card does not mention the Kaw River studio then it was probably made between 1888 and 1896.

      Delete

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